海外油气资产并购中的储量评估研究

Research on reserve evaluation in overseas oil and gas asset acquisition

海外油气资产并购的核心是储量。资源国使用的标准不同,评估的储量结果差异很大,如不能准确把握,将给资产并购带来极大风险。文章重点分析了国际通用资源/储量分类标准的内涵及储量的不确定性,并以实际案例分析为纽带,结合海外油气资产评价方面存在的诸多挑战,提出海外油气资产并购评价的“两个加强”和“两个坚持”,加强资源国的资源/储量分类研究,明确储量内涵;加强海外油气储量数据库建设,支撑快速类比评价;坚持“不确定性”评价原则,合理预判资源风险;坚持“全生命周期”评价原则,客观认识资源潜力。

Reserve is the core in overseas oil and gas asset acquisition.Due to the different standards applied by various resource countries,the reserve evaluation results vary greatly,which will bring great risks to asset acquisition if they are inaccurately understood.Therefore,the connotation of the international general resource/reserve classification standard and the uncertainty of reserves are analyzed.By taking the actual case study as a link and combining with various challenges in the evaluation of overseas oil and gas assets,“two strengthening”and“two adhering to”are put forward in the evaluation of overseas oil and gas assets,namely,strengthen the study on resource/reserve classification to clarify the reserve connotation;Strengthen the construction of overseas oil and gas reserve database to support the rapid analogy and reserve evaluation;Adhere to the reserve evaluation principle of“uncertainty”to rationally predict resource risks;Adhere to the reserve evaluation principle of“whole life cycle”to objectively understand resource potential.