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《维摩诘所说经》的“三不观”智慧

The Wisdom of "Three Not Views" in "The Sutras of Vimalakirti"
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摘要 《维摩诘经》是一部以不二法门为宗旨、不思议解脱为归趣的经典,经中的所有法门都是不二法门,由五蕴观佛身实相亦然。但是,今存《维摩诘所说经》讲到从五蕴观佛身实相时,鸠摩罗什译本作“三不观”,玄奘译本和现存梵本却只有“一观”。正确把握二者的关系,关键在于正确理解如、性二名的同异与开合。在“三不观”中,若依龙树的“观时分别”义解如与性,二法则有差别。注疏家们在二法别义的前提下,依修学维度的“三谛”配释色、如、性三法,妥当地安置、诠解了三法间的关系,避免了法义重复。罗什将如、法性与菩萨“二忍”行位相配当,凸显了二法各自断证的功用,对于进一步诠释“三不观”具有启发意义。当如与性合一时,即成奘译之“一观”;当二名开分时,即成什译之“三不观”。当如与性作同义解时,据《大品经》的三空观亦可成立“三不观”同义并立的差别意趣。
作者 冯焕珍 詹嘉玲 Feng Huanzhen;Zhan Jialing
机构地区 中山大学哲学系
出处 《西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第5期40-46,共7页 Journal of Southwest Minzu University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
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