宋代墓雕“启门图”考

Research on the"Opening Door Picture"of Carvings in Graves in Song Dynasty

“启门图”是中国墓葬美术中一种常见的图像,其视觉表现形式有壁画、雕刻、塑绘结合等,其构图通常设定为半开的假门,以及围绕“半启门”展开的人物活动,宋代是艺术走向写实的高峰时期,当朝墓葬中出现的“启门图”贴近生活、温婉细腻。在这种语境下,“启门”会传递出怎样的信息呢?。

"Opening door picture"is a common image in Chinese grave ar t.Its visual expression forms include murals,car vings,combination of sculpture and painting,and so on.Its composition is usually set as a half-open false door and character activities around the"half open door".The Song Dynasty is the peak period of ar t moving towards realism.The"opening door picture"in the graves of the Song Dynasty is close to life,gentle and delicate.In this context,what kind of message will"opening the door"convey?