大小徐本《说文解字》示部字比较研究

A Comparative Study of Chinese Characters with the Shi-radical in Two Versions of Shuowenjiezi by Xu Xuan and Xu Kai

许慎所著《说文解字》是我国文字学的奠基之作。现今通行的版本由徐铉校订,俗称大徐本;徐锴在徐铉校订的《说文解字》基础上,又加入了自己的看法,作为补充说明,形成《说文解字系传》,俗称小徐本。选取示部字作为研究对象,比较两书在文本释义、反切用语上的异同并首次从反切结构的角度比较两书语音变化,以期为《说文解字》研究提供参考。

Xu Shen􀆳s Shuowenjiezi is the foundation of Chinese philology.The current edition was revised by Xu Xuan,commonly known as Da Xu􀆳s Shuowenjiezi.On the basis of Shuowenjiezi revised by Xu Xuan,Xu Kai added his own views as a supplementary notes to compile Shuowenjiezixichuan,commonly known as Xiao Xu􀆳s Shuowenjiezi.By taking Chinese characters with the shi-radical as the study object,this paper compares similari⁃ties and differences between the two books in text interpretation and Fanqie(反切)diction,and it is the first time to compare the phonetic changes of the two books from the perspective of Fanqie(反切)structure in order to provide reference for the study of Shuowenjiezi.