社区规划中的边界因素——以上海社区更新实践为例

The Border in the Community Planning:A Case Study of Shanghai Neighborhood Renovation

社区是城市的基本构成单元,其内部的物质性与非物质性边界作为一类重要结构性要素长期以来受到学界的多方关注。然而在当前国内普遍开展的社区更新工作中,边界因素仅被简单抽象为不可调整的物质性围墙,致使大量由消极边界因素引起的空间结构性问题未得到应有的重视。基于对社区边界因素的概念梳理,探讨以边界视角介入社区事务思考的重要性与必要性,同时结合上海社区工作中所开展的相关实践,解析如何以营造良好公共环境为目的,通过边界因素分析形成物质性操作策略,以更好地为社区空间构建稳定的环境秩序,激发人与空间结构性的互动效应。

Community is the basic constituent unit of a city,and border,material and immaterial,has long been concerned as an important structural element.However,in the current community regeneration movement carried out widely in China,border factors are simply abstracted as non-adjustable physical walls,resulting in many spatial structural problems caused by negative borders have not been fixed properly.This essay discusses the importance and necessity of using border factors to intervene in the community regeneration process based on the review of the relevant research on community border factors.Meanwhile,combined with relevant practice in Shanghai communities,it shows how to cognize the community space system through the border and how to form the physical regeneration strategy precisely,so as to build a stable environmental order for the community space and stimulate the interaction effect between people and space structure.