新文科视野下中文学科的困境与变革

Dilemma and Reform of Chinese Discipline from the Perspective of New Liberal Arts

新文科的产生与新技术渗入社会各领域、新需求倒逼高校人才培养的创新、新国情需要文科发挥更大作用相关,它是三者综合作用的时代产物。新文科不仅引发各学科的内涵式发展,更是一种引领文科发展方向的方法论。当前中文学科建制存在的主要问题有:学科划分越来越细,缺少对话和融通,课程设置量过多,且与时代发展存在距离;研究者聚焦某一领地,较少跨学科研究;培养的人才以“写作”见长,无法满足当前人工智能时代对人才综合素养的需求。新文科实施之际,中文学科面临着深刻变革:学科内部贯通,促进深度融合;促进与其他学科的交叉;加强与新技术的密切关联。在新文科建设中,中文学科要牢牢立足自身经典,避免阅读的碎片化;强基固本,扎实推进课程思政建设,回应新时代要求;依托新的科技改进教学内容与方式;以前瞻意识创新人才培养模式与方法。与时代共振的变革将带来中文学科发展新的生机。

The emergence of new liberal arts is related to the infiltration of new technology into various fields of society,the innovation of talent cultivation in colleges and universities forced by new demands,and the need for liberal arts to play a greater role in the new national conditions.It is the product of the times under the com prehensive action of these three functions.The new liberal arts not only triggers the connotative development of various disciplines,but also is a methodology leading the development direction of liberal arts.At present,there exist some problems in the establishment of the Chinese discipline system.To resolve these problems,this paper proposes some countermeasures.