新时代中国现实主义文论发展的新态势与新挑战

New Trends and Challenges in the Development of Chinese Realist Literature in the New Era

自延安文艺座谈会召开,革命现实主义在我国现当代文学中的主导、核心地位正式确立起来。80年来,现实主义文艺观虽屡有变迁,但始终贯穿于我国文艺创作和理论批评实践之中,并在其中扮演了重要角色、产生了深刻影响。在当前新时代中国特色社会主义的文化发展语境中,现实主义文论呈现出新态势、面临着新挑战,“文论何为”与“文论为何”及现实主义“何为”与“为何”成为亟须厘清和亟待解决的重要问题。遵循文艺多样化规律推动现实主义文艺创作和理论批评的繁荣发展,以现实主义文艺观引领新时代文艺创作和理论批评,旗帜鲜明地提出新时代现实主义文艺理论与批评的价值立场、发展方向、创新路径、思维方法、学术旨趣,是持续建构和不断完善具有中国特色和中国优势的新时代中国现实主义文艺理论与批评之学科体系、话语体系和价值体系的重要举措和题中应有之义。

Since the Yan’an Symposium on Literature and Art and the orthodox status of revolutionary realism was officially established in our country,in the past 80 years,although the view of realism in literature and art has changed many times,it has always run through his practice of literature and art creation and theoretical criticism in our country,and has played a role in his important role has had a profound impact.In the current ideological and cultural context of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,realist literary theory presents a new situation and faces new challenges and Problems Promoting the prosperity and development of realist literary and artistic creation and theoretical criticism with the law of literary and artistic diversification,leads the new era of literary and artistic creation and theoretical criticism with a realistic view of literature and art,and clearly puts forward the value position,development direction and innovation of realist literary and artistic theory and criticism in the new era.Paths,ways of thinking,and academic interests are important measures and necessary meanings for the continuous construction and improvement of the disciplinary system,discourse system and value system of realist literary theory and criticism in the new era with Chinese characteristics and Chinese advantages.