西南搬迁社区后续治理研究——以广西M县H社区为例

Study on the Follow-up Governance of Rural Relocation Communities in Southwest China

“十四五”时期我国搬迁社区进入巩固拓展易地搬迁成果同乡村振兴有效衔接的阶段。面对生计空间不足、服务空间缺失、社区关系涣散的治理困境,已经“搬得出”社区如何“稳得住、能发展”成为后续治理的首要问题。基于西南乡村搬迁社区个案服务经验,发现政府引领、居民自治组织主导、社会服务组织参与的多元治理体系,以及多元化就业机会提供、专业服务引领社区志愿服务、协商共治共建社区公共空间的“生计-生活-社区共同体”后续治理机制能够提升居民家庭收入,改善社区邻里关系,重构社区共同体。

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period,our country's relocated communities have entered a stage of consolidating and expanding the results of relocation and effectively connecting with rural revitalization.In the face of the governance dilemma of insufficient livelihood space,lack of service space,and disorganized community relations,it has been"moved out"how to"stabilize and develop"the community has become the primary issue of subsequent governance.Based on the case service experience of rural relocation communities in Southwest China,it is found that a multi-governance system led by the government,led by residents'autonomous organizations,and participated by social service organizations,provides diversified employment opportunities,professional services lead community volunteer services,and negotiate and jointly govern and build community public space.The follow-up governance mechanism of"livelihood living-community community"can increase the income of residents'families,improve community neighborhood relations,and reconstruct community community.