新发展格局下审计如何在保障东北地区粮食安全方面发挥作用

How Does Audit Play Its Role in Ensuring Food Security in Northeast China under the New Development Pattern

安全发展是构建新发展格局的重要前提,粮食安全则是国家安全的重要基础,东北地区更是维护国家粮食安全的“压舱石”。国家审计作为党和国家监督体系的重要组成部分,要紧紧围绕党和国家工作大局,切实发挥好宏观调控“工具箱”作用。本文基于东北地区粮食安全现状及存在问题,采取经验总结和文献研究等方法,深入阐述了新发展格局下确保粮食安全的重大意义,分析了新发展格局下影响东北地区粮食安全的主要因素。在此基础上,重点从中央关切的耕地保护、高标准农田建设和种质资源开发利用等方面,对相关政策进行了梳理,针对存在的突出问题,提出了审计的具体思路,明确了审计重点,对审计如何在保障东北地区粮食安全方面发挥作用进行了探索。

Security and development are the important prerequisite for creating a new development pattern.Food security is an important foundation for national security,and the Northeast China serves as a bedrock for maintaining national food security.As an important part of Party and state oversight systems,national audit should closely focus on the overall work of the Party and the state,and function effectively as part of the macro-control toolkit.Based on the current situation and existing problems of food security in Northeast China,this paper adopts the methods of experience summarization and literature review to expound on the significance of ensuring food security under the new development pattern,and focuses on analyzing the main factors affecting food security in Northeast China under the new development pattern.On this basis,the relevant policies are sorted out from the aspects of farmland protection,high-quality farmland construction,and germplasm resource development and utilization that the central government plays emphasis on.For the existing outstanding problems,specific audit approaches were put forward and audit priorities were clarified to explore how the audit can contribute to ensuring food security in Northeast China.