摘要
针对系统布置设计方法存在手工计算作业量大、易受布局决策者主观因素影响等缺点,提出一种基于改进回溯搜索优化算法设施布局优化设计方法。以某高校图书馆为研究对象,在分析现有图书馆布局现状的基础上,结合图书馆多层布局特点,建立了图书馆设施规划的数学模型,将改进回溯搜索算法应用到图书馆设施规划优化设计并获取了最优布局方案,并与现有布局方案进行对比分析。结果分析表明,该方法能够有效地解决受面积约束的多层设施布局问题,可为解决类似的设施规划问题提供解决方案。
In order to solve the large amount of manual calculation and subjective factors of layout designer using the systematic layout planning method, a method of facility layout optimization design based on the improved backtracking search algorithm(IBSA) is proposed. Taking a university library as the research object, on the basis of analyzing the existing problems of library layout, combining with the multi-layer layout characteristics of university library, we established the mathematical model of library facility planning. After that we used the improved backtracking search algorithm to seek the optimal layout scheme and compare with the existing layout scheme. The results show that the proposed method can effectively solve the multi-level facility layout problem with area constraints, and can provide the solutions for similar facility planning problems.
作者
李虹
Li Hong(Library,Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University,Xi’an 710100,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《计算机应用与软件》
北大核心
2022年第4期124-132,共9页
Computer Applications and Software
基金
陕西省教育厅专项科学研究项目(19JK0203)。
关键词
高校图书馆
改进回溯搜索优化算法
设施布局
优化设计
University library
Improved backtracking search algorithm(IBSA)
Facilities layout
Optimal design
