四川简阳甘蔗嘴宋代家族墓发掘简报

The Excavation of Ganzhezui Family Tombs of the Song Dynasty in Jianyang,Sichuan

简阳地处四川盆地西部、龙泉山东麓、沱江中游,地形以浅丘为主,其次为低山和河坝冲积平原。为配合基本建设,2016年8~10月,成都文物考古研究院联合简阳市文物管理所在四川省简阳市石板凳街道三圣村甘蔗嘴抢救性发掘了一处宋代墓地(图一),共清理石室墓5座。墓葬形制基本完整,石刻保存较好。现将本次发掘情况简报如下。

From August to October 2016,the Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,partnered with the Jianyang Cultural Heritage Management Office,conducted a rescue excavation of a Song Dynasty cemetery in Ganzhezui of Sansheng Village,Shibandeng Community,Jianyang City,Sichuan Province.The project uncovered five stone chamber tombs distributed in the shape of the character“品”,the west side of which also found the surrounded drainage ditch remains of the same period.All tombs are formed in stonebuilt chambers with the imitation wood structure,sitting in the west and facing east,consisting of the tomb passages,tomb gate,and tomb chamber.Niches were found on both sides and the rear wall of the tomb chamber.The tomb ceiling is in the combined structure of dome and caisson.Many well-preserved stone carvings were discovered on both sides of the tomb gate and the interior of the tomb chamber,including themes such as religious figures,imitation wood buildings,furniture,and“Lady by the Opening Gate”.According to the tomb structure and unearthed artifacts,it is determined that the Ganzhezui tombs should be a family cemetery primarily dating back to the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty.The excavation offered new materials for studying tombs of the Song Dynasty in the Sichuan area.