中国共产党与中国特色社会主义市场经济

The Chinese Communist Party and the Socialist Market Economy with Chinese Characteristics

中国共产党是当代中国制度变迁的政治领导力量,在社会主义初级阶段履行着全面领导经济工作的职能。为了深入理解党的性质及其经济作用,本文就以下几方面问题作了初步探讨:第一,如何从历史唯物主义角度理解中国共产党的使命型特质;第二,从社会主义革命和建设时期到改革开放时期,党的使命性与党的代表性——作为特定利益集团的代表——显示出特定的张力,应该如何理解这种张力及其再平衡;第三,如何认识中国特色社会主义市场经济中的经济与政治、市场与国家的关系;第四,如何看待党及其意识形态在社会主义初级阶段经济制度变迁中的作用,党的领导作为根本制度与社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度之间是什么关系。

The Communist Party of China is the political leader for the institutional changes in contemporary China and has performed the function of leading overall economic work in the initial stage of socialism. In order to better understand the nature of the Party and its economic role, this paper gives some preliminary discussions on the following topics. First, how should we understand the missionary characteristics of the Communist Party of China from the perspective of historical materialism? Second, how should we understand the tension, and its rebalance, shown by the Party as both a missionary party and a representative party of a special interest group from the period of socialist revolution and construction to the period of reform and opening up? Third, how should we understand the relationship between economy and politics and that between the market and the state in the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics? Fourth, how should we view the role of the Party and its ideology in the economic institutional changes in the initial stage of socialism, and the relationship between the Party’s leadership as a fundamental system and the basic economic system in the initial stage of socialism?