临沂市农村老年人养老居住方式的特征及影响因素分析

Analysis on the characteristics and influencing factors of rural old people’s living style,Linyi City

目的了解山东省临沂市农村老年人的养老居住方式状况以及影响因素。方法利用多阶段随机抽样方法,采用自制问卷对1004名临沂市农村老年人的养老居住方式进行调查。结果1004名临沂市农村老年人选择独居和共居的比例分别为8.57%、91.43%。Logistic回归分析结果显示:其他婚姻状况(O R=0.01,P<0.01)、农民(O R=0.05,P<0.01)、有睡眠问题(O R=0.32,P<0.01)、有衰老感(有时:O R=0.27,P<0.01;经常:O R=0.09,P<0.01)与共居的相关性更小。结论共居目前在临沂市农村老年人的养老居住方式中占较高比例,衰老感、睡眠问题等与老年人选择共居有关。

Objective To understand the related factors and status of living mode of the rural elderly in Linyi city.Methods A total of 1004 rural elders aged≥65 years were selected from Linyi city with stratified multistage random sampling and surveyed by a self-designed questionnaire.Results The percentage of 1004 elder people who live alone was 8.57%,while the percentage of those who live with others was 91.43%in rural Linyi.Logistic regression analysis showed that other marital status(O R=0.01,P<0.01),farmers(O R=0.05,P<0.01),having sleep problems(O R=0.32,P<0.01),having a sense of ageing(sometimes:O R=0.27,P<0.01;often:O R=0.09,P<0.01)were less associated with cohabitation.Conclusion Cohabitation currently accounts for primary proportion of the senior living arrangement in rural Linyi.Sensation of aging and sleep problems are associated with cohabitation for the elderly.