“双高计划”视域下高职院校专业设置与结构调整的路径选择——基于广东省5所“双高计划”建设院校的实证分析

Path Selection of Specialty Setting and Structural Adjustment in Higher Vocational Colleges from the Perspective of “Double-high” Plan——Empirical Analysis Based on Five “Double-high Plan” Construction Colleges and Universities in Guangdong

专业设置与结构调整是增强职业教育适应性的必然途径。通过对广东省5所“双高计划”建设院校的实证分析发现,高职院校专业设置与结构调整仍存在一些突出问题,包括专业同质化严重、专业设置前瞻性不足、专业聚集度不高、专业动态调整机制滞后、专业内涵建设有待加强等。需要从存量调整、增量优化、专业集群、完善机制、支撑内涵五方面探寻高职院校专业设置与结构调整的路径与策略。

Specialty setting and structural adjustment are the necessary ways to enhance the adaptability of vocational education. Through the empirical analysis of five “double-high” colleges in Guangdong province, it is found that there are still some outstanding problems in specialty setting and structural adjustment of higher vocational colleges, including that the major homogenization is serious, the specialty setting is not forward-looking enough, the degree of specialty aggregation is not high, the specialty dynamic adjustment mechanism lags behind, and the quality of specialty construction is not high. In this regard, it is suggested to explore the path selection of specialty setting and structural adjustment in higher vocational colleges from five aspects: stock adjustment, incremental optimization, specialty cluster,perfect mechanism and supporting connotation.