集体经济引领乡村共同富裕的实践样态、经验透视与创新路径——基于江苏“共同富裕百村实践”的乡村建设经验

Collective Economy Leads the Practice Pattern,Experience Perspective and Innovation Path of Rural Common Prosperity——Based on the Experience of"Common Prosperity in 100 Villages Practice"in Jiangsu Province

新型农村集体经济与共同富裕具有内在逻辑的关联性,是引领农民跨越贫困、迈向共同富裕的重要引擎。基于江苏“共同富裕百村实践”的样本考察,先行实践中集体经济发展主要呈现农旅融合型、飞地抱团型、生产服务型、联企共建型及电子商务型五类实践样态。通过多类型的横向比较发现,政府政策支持、基层组织引领、复合产业建立、治理结构优化及主体利益联结是集体经济引领乡村共同富裕的核心变量和共性特征。鉴于此,本文从政策、组织、产业、结构和机制等方面提出集体经济引领乡村共同富裕的创新路径,以期推动集体经济发展和乡村共同富裕同频共振。

The new rural collective economy has internal logical correlation with common prosperity,and is an important engine leading farmers to overcome poverty and move towards common prosperity.Based on the sample investigation of the practice of"100 villages for common prosperity"in Jiangsu province,the collective economic development in advance practice mainly presents five kinds of practice patterns,including the integration of agriculture and tourism,the agglomeration of enclaves,the production and service type,the joint construction of enterprises and the e-commerce type.Through multi-type horizontal comparison,it is found that government policy support,grass-roots organization guidance,complex industry establishment,governance structure optimization and main body interest connection are the core variables and common characteristics of collective economy leading rural common prosperity.In view of this,this paper proposes an innovative path for the collective economy to lead rural common prosperity from the aspects of policy,organization,industry,structure and mechanism,so as to promote the development of the collective economy and the common prosperity of the countryside together.