收入不平等、乡村振兴与农民幸福感

Income Inequality, Rural Revitalization and Farmers’ Subjective Well-being

文章基于多个维度构建乡村振兴综合指数评价体系,采用主成分分析法进行权重赋值测算乡村振兴综合指数。将2018年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)微观数据与乡村振兴综合指数匹配,利用Ordered Probit估计方法分析收入不平等和乡村振兴水平对农民幸福感的影响。结果表明:乡村振兴有助于提升农民幸福感,且存在区域、年龄异质性;乡村振兴对农民幸福感的影响存在一定程度的时间滞后效应;收入不平等对农民的幸福感具有抑制效应,也存在区域和年龄异质性;存在收入不平等通过削弱乡村振兴进一步抑制农民幸福感的中介效应。

This paper constructs a comprehensive index evaluation system of rural revitalization based on multiple dimensions, and uses principal component analysis(PCA) method to calculate the comprehensive index of rural revitalization by weight assignment. Then, the paper matches the micro data of China Family Panel Studies(CFPS) in 2018 with the rural revitalization composite index, and finally employs Ordered Probit estimation method to analyze the influence of income inequality and rural revitalization level on farmers’ subjective well-being. The results go as below:(1) Rural revitalization helps improve farmers’ subjective well-being, and there are regional and age heterogeneity.(2) Impact of rural revitalization on farmers’ subjective well-being has a certain degree of time lag effect.(3) Income inequality has an inhibitory effect on farmers’ subjective well-being, and there exists regional and age heterogeneity.(4) The existence of income inequality further inhibits the mediating effect of farmers’ subjective well-being by weakening rural revitalization.