山东省乡村旅游高质量发展与乡村振兴耦合协调发展研究

On the Coupling and Coordination Between High Quality Development of Rural Tourism and Rural Revitalization in Shandong Province

在探讨乡村旅游高质量发展与乡村振兴建设协调发展机制的基础上,通过构建耦合协调评价模型,测算了山东省17地市乡村旅游高质量发展与乡村振兴耦合协调关系;利用地理探测器方法探究了影响两者耦合协调发展的主要因素,并提出山东省乡村旅游高质量发展与乡村振兴协调发展路径。研究表明:(1)山东省乡村旅游高质量发展与乡村振兴耦合协调水平整体不高,仅青岛市达到初级协调水平,各城市之间存在明显差异,半岛地区耦合协调水平优于内陆地区。依据耦合协调度、乡村旅游发展相对优先度分析,提出了各城市乡村旅游高质量发展与乡村振兴建设的协调发展重点任务。(2)协调发展水平受社会经济条件、城乡协同条件及旅游业发展水平等多种因素的影响,其中乡村旅游综合收入、城镇化率、人均GDP等指标的影响效果显著;山东省乡村旅游高质量发展与乡村振兴的协调发展应从推动城乡统筹、优化乡村产业结构、促进乡村旅游高质量发展等方面加强建设。该研究为山东省乡村振兴战略的实施和乡村旅游发展路径的推进提供理论与政策借鉴。

On the basis of discussing the coordinated mechanism of high-quality rural tourism development and rural revitalization construction,in this work,the coupling coordination relationship between high-quality rural tourism development and rural revitalization in 17 cities in Shandong province was calculated by constructing a coupled coordination evaluation model.The main factors that affect the coupling and coordinated development of the two were put forward,and the coordinated development path of high-quality rural tourism and rural revitalization in Shandong province was proposed.Our research results are as follows.(1)The overall level of coupling and coordination of high-quality rural tourism development and rural revitalization in Shandong province is not high.Only Qingdao has reached the level of primary coordination,and there are substantial differences among cities.The level of coupling and coordination in the peninsula is better than that in inland areas.Based on the analysis of coupling coordination degree and relative priority of rural tourism development,the key tasks of the coordinated development for high-quality rural tourism development and rural revitalization construction in various cities have been outlined.(2)The level of coordinated development is affected by various factors such as social and economic conditions,urban-rural coordination conditions,and the level of tourism development.Among them,the comprehensive effects of rural tourism income,urbanization rate and per capita GDP have significant impacts.Shandong’s rural tourism has a high influence.The coordinated development of quality development and rural revitalization should be strengthened in terms of promoting urban-rural coordination,optimizing rural industrial structure and promoting high-quality rural tourism development.This research provided theoretical and policy references for the implementation of Shandong’s rural revitalization strategy and the promotion of rural tourism development path.