乡村振兴战略下农村老年人体育锻炼现状研究

Study on the Current Situation of Physical Exercise for the Elderly in Rural Areas under the Rural Revitalization Strategy

基于乡村振兴视角,采用文献资料、问卷调查和专家访谈等方法,对皖江城市带农村老年人参与体育锻炼的现状及阻碍因素进行调查分析。从合肥、芜湖等7个地市中,随机选择14个乡镇中年龄超过60周岁的农村户籍老年人群进行调查。研究分析发现,农村参加体育锻炼的老年人占总调查人数的78.33%,以60~75岁老年人为主,女性参与率略高于男性。参与方式主要是独自或与家人、朋友一起进行体育锻炼,以达到强身健体、预防疾病、休闲娱乐的目的。农村老年人喜爱的锻炼项目依次是健步走、慢跑、广场舞,锻炼频率主要为每周3~5次,锻炼时间多数在31~120 min之间,场地优先选择离家近的公园广场、路边空地等免费场所。老年人整体体育消费水平较低,以实物型消费为主。锻炼意识薄弱、缺少科学指导、场地设施缺乏是阻碍农村老年人参与体育锻炼的主要因素。

From the perspective of rural revitalization,this paper investigated and analyzed the status quo and hindrance factors of rural elderly people participating in physical exercise in Wanjiang urban belt by means of literature,questionnaire survey and expert interview.From Hefei,Wuhu and other 7 cities,the rural registered elderly population over 60 years old in 14 towns were randomly selected for investigation.It was found that 78.33%of the elderly in rural areas participated in physical exercise,mainly aged 60~75,and the participation rate of female was slightly higher than that of male.Participation is mainly through physical exercise with family and friends or alone,in order to achieve the purpose of physical fitness,disease prevention,leisure and entertainment.The most popular exercise programs for the elderly in rural areas are brisk walking,jogging and square dancing.The frequency of exercise is mainly 3~5 times a week,and the time of exercise is mainly between 31 and 120 minutes.Free places such as park squares and roadside open spaces near their homes are preferred.The overall sports consumption level of the elderly is relatively lower,mainly physical consumption.Weak awareness of exercise,lack of scientific guidance and lack of facilities are the main factors that hinder rural elderly from participating in physical exercise.