孕妇负性情绪变化与睡眠质量相关性研究分析

Study on the Correlation Between Negative Emotion Change and Sleep Quality in Pregnant Women

目的:探究孕妇负性情绪变化与睡眠质量的相关性。方法:选取2019年1月至2020年1月英德市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心收治的定期来本院产检的孕妇100例作为研究对象,按有无负性情绪分为对照组(n=55)和观察组(n=45)。对照组无负性情绪,观察组有负性情绪。比较2组的睡眠质量并分析负性情绪与睡眠质量的相关性。之后对观察组进行护理干预,比较护理干预前后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)以及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分。结果:1)观察组的SDS、SAS、PSQI评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2)经Pearson相关性分析发现,观察组的SDS、SAS评分与PSQI评分呈正相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),对照组SDS、SAS评分与PSQI评分无明显相关性,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3)护理干预后,观察组孕妇的SDS、SAS、PSQI评分明显低于护理干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:孕妇的负性情绪与睡眠质量密切相关,孕妇的负性情绪越高,睡眠质量评分越高,睡眠质量越差,不利于孕妇和胎儿身心健康。及时采取有效的护理干预可以改善孕妇的负性情绪,提高孕妇的睡眠质量。

Objective:To explore the correlation between negative emotion changes and sleep quality in pregnant women.Methods:A total of 100 pregnant women in Yingde Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center for prenatal examination from January 2019 to January 2020 were selected as the research object.They were divided into control group(n=55)and observation group(n=45)according to whether they had negative emotions or not.The control group had no negative emotion,while the observation group had negative emotion.The sleep quality of the two groups was compared,and the correlation between negative emotion and sleep quality was analyzed.After nursing intervention,the observation group was compared with the scores of self rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),self rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)before and after nursing intervention.Results:1)The scores of SDS,SAS and PSQI in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);2)Pearson correlation analysis showed that the SDS and SAS scores of the observation group were positively correlated with the PSQI score,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant correlation between the SDS and SAS scores of the control group and the PSQI score,and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05);3)After nursing intervention,the scores of SDS,SAS and PSQI of pregnant women in the observation group were significantly lower than those before nursing intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion:The negative emotion of pregnant women is closely related to sleep quality.The higher the negative emotion of pregnant women,the higher the score of sleep quality and the worse the sleep quality,which is not conducive to the physical and mental health of pregnant women and fetus.Timely and effective nursing intervention can improve the negative mood of pregnant women and improve the sleep quality of pregnant women.