睡眠障碍与脑卒中的相关性研究进展

Progress on the Relationship between Sleep Disorders and Stroke

脑卒中属于临床上常见的脑血管疾病,也称作中风,是因脑部血管意外破裂或血管阻塞导致血液无法流入大脑,引发脑组织损伤。出血性脑卒中以及缺血性脑卒中是其基本类型。缺血性脑卒中占65%左右,其发病率、死亡率以及致残率均较高。在1991年首次报道卒中患者睡眠呼吸不良事件的研究中,其发生率较高。50%~70%卒中患者有呼吸障碍,其中约90%属于阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征。本研究对睡眠障碍以及脑卒中相关性进行探究,内容如下。

Stroke is a common clinical cerebrovascular disease,also known as stroke.It is caused by the accidental rupture or obstruction of blood vessels in the brain that prevents blood from flowing into the brain and leads to brain tissue damage.Hemorrhagic stroke and ischemic stroke are the basic types.Ischemic stroke accounts for about 65%,and its morbidity,mortality and disability rates are high.A higher incidence of sleep apnea was found in the first reported study of stroke patients in 1991.Between 50%and 70%of stroke patients have breathing disorders,of which 90%are obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome.This study explored the correlation between sleep disorders and stroke as follows.