金融发展理论:回顾与启示

Financial Development Theory:Review and Insights

近年来,我国开始大力发展资本市场,尤其是直接融资市场,金融对中国经济结构转型和高质量发展的支撑作用越来越明显。本文回顾了金融发展理论诞生以来的发展脉络,简要总结了当前金融理论发展的趋势,即经济发展需要金融结构的调整,金融结构也会对经济发展产生影响。在此基础上,本文简述了当前中国经济结构面临的主要困境,探索了金融如何服务实体经济,以期为后续研究提供参考。

In recent years,China has started to develop capital markets,especially direct financing markets,and the role of finance in supporting the structural transformation and high-quality development of the Chinese economy has become increasingly prominent.This article reviews the evolution of financial development theory since its birth and briefly summarizes the current trend of financial development theory,that is,economic development requires the adjustment of financial structure,and financial structure will also have an impact on economic development.On this basis,the main dilemmas faced by the current Chinese economic structure are briefly illustrated in the article,and how finance can serve the real economy is explored to provide a valuable reference for future research.