孟浩然送别诗情感的模式化特征

Modal Characteristics of Meng Haoran’s Farewell Poem

孟浩然的送别诗情感真挚丰富,由别情引发诸多情绪,是作者于送别之时的真情流露;其送别诗的情与景有多种组合关系,分别是情景交融、情景疏离和情景互证,通过独特的情景关系表现诗人情感的复杂性;时空的抽象建构缩短过去—现在—未来的距离,相聚的欢欣、离别的悲伤和未来的忧虑缠绕于胸,离别之情在意识的超时空流动中更加深沉感人。因此,孟浩然送别诗的情感表达呈现从单一到复杂的情感流动、情与景的互动关系和时空的抽象建构三方面的模式化特征。

Meng Haoran’s farewell poems are sincere and rich in emotions,which are caused by different feelings and are the author’s true feelings at the time of farewell.There are many combination relations between emotion and scene in his farewell poem,such as scene blending,scene alienation and scene mutual confirmation,which show the complexity of the poet’s emotion through unique situation relations.Abstract construction of time and space shortened the distance between past,present and future.The joy of gathering,the sadness of parting and the worry of future are wrapped around the chest,and the feeling of parting becomes deeper and more touching in the hyper-space-time flow of consciousness.Therefore,the emotional expression of Meng Haoran’s farewell poem presents three stereotyped characteristics:the flow of emotion from single to complex,the interaction between emotion and scene,and the abstract construction of space-time.