重大公共卫生事件对我国居民体育活动水平影响的研究

On Effects of Serious Public Health Event on Chinese Daily Exercise

研究以新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情为背景,于2020年2月16日至18日,通过在线问卷调查平台收集31个省(自治区、直辖市)的2075人在最近1周内的体育活动信息.结果显示:重大公共卫生事件期间参加体育活动的人数和人们每周参加体育活动的频率有所提高,但运动强度和平均每次体育活动持续时间偏低;达到经常参加体育锻炼水平的人数为17.89%,略高于平常水平;重大公共卫生事件期间,人们的体育活动水平受人口统计学变量(性别、年龄、城乡)、锻炼习惯、锻炼动机、居家锻炼条件和心理状态等因素的影响.建议疫情期间有针对性地支持人们的居家锻炼,帮助大家优化居家锻炼条件,积极培养人们的体育锻炼习惯,引导居民保持合理的锻炼抗疫心态.

The number of people who often do exercise is a key indicator of the state of physical activities in a country or region,and,in this study,it is used to reflect the physical activities of Chinese residents during the epidemic of novel coronavirus pneumonia.Based on the collection of 2075 cases'physical activities information from 31 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions through the online questionnaire survey platform from February 16 to 18,2020,it is found that the number and frequency of people who did exercise in China are increased,but the overall exercise intensity and the general duration are low,so the number of people who often do exercise increased little,reaching 17.89%.There are demographic(gender,age,urban and rural)differences in the number of people who often do exercises,and“exercise habits”and“exercise for resisting COVID-19”can promote more people do exercise,while home-based exercise conditions and the mental problems caused by COVID-19 will have a negative impact.Therefore,if there will be another epidemic of infectious diseases in the future,the national fitness work should be differentiated to support people's home-based exercise,help them optimize their home-based exercise conditions,actively cultivate their attention on physical activity at ordinary times,and guide the residents to establish a suitable psychology for exercise.