明清造物视角下“物用”设计观研究

Research on the Design Concept of"Object Use"from the Perspective of Creation in Ming and Qing Dynasties

汲取明清造物智慧中的养分,为现代设计提供丰沃土壤,以更完善的视角应对设计审美多变的当下。本文从明清时期生活场景中的“物”着手,分析明清大环境下用物、造物的变革以及全社会审美风向的蜕变,概括出明清文人造物、用物的思想准则,包括造物基调、造物审美以及造物情感三方面,正确认识古代社会中“用物”和“造物”过程中复杂的思想内涵,最终阐明文人造物思想对于当代造物艺术的启迪,传承中国设计文化脉络。

Absorbing nutrients from the wisdom of creation in the Ming and Qing Dynasties provides rich soil for modern design,which will help to cope with the changing design aesthetics from a sounder perspective.Based on"things"in life scenes in Ming and Qing dynasties,this article analyses the innovation of object use and creation in the circumstances of Ming and Qing dynasties,and the change of aesthetic trend of the whole society,summarizes the literati’s code of thought of using and creating things in the Ming and Qing dynasties,including the tone,aesthetics and emotion of creation.This article makes readers correctly understand the complicated connotations in the process of"using"and"creating"things.Finally,the enlightenment of literati's creation thoughts on contemporary creation art is clarified,and the context of Chinese design culture is inherited.