美术馆公共教育助力乡村青少年美育发展初探——以烟台美术博物馆为例

A Preliminary Study on the Public Education at Art Museums to Bolster Rural Youth Aesthetic Education—Take Yantai Art Museum as An Example

文化振兴是乡村振兴的“魂”,美育则是乡村文化振兴的重要组成部分。美术馆作为一种专业传播美的文化载体和学术平台,有责任助力乡村青少年的美育发展。美术馆通过普及公共教育发展美育,提升对乡村的文化艺术渗透力;通过与乡村、与人的深层次递进,在促进乡村青少年对艺术向往和审美水平的提高方面发挥不可忽视的作用。近几年,在运用公共教育资源助力乡村青少年发展美育方面,烟台美术博物馆进行了诸多探索,并取得一定成效。其经验值得深入剖析和总结,为美术馆公共教育如何更好地促进乡村青少年的美育发展,进而助力乡村文化振兴提供些许借鉴。

The revival of culture is the soul of rural revitalization,and aesthetic education is a key to reviving culture in rural areas.As a professional cultural carrier and academic platform,art museum has the responsibility to facilitate the development of rural youth and children’s aesthetic education via disseminating beauty.Art museum–a good place for the popularization of public education–helps to enhance the penetration of culture and arts in the countryside through aesthetic education.Through the deep contacts between art museums and local people in countryside,art museum plays an inevitable role in meeting the needs of rural youth and children’s yearning for arts and in improving their aesthetic taste.In recent years,Yantai Art Museum has carried out many explorations in using its public educational resources to bolster the development of rural youth aesthetic education,and has yielded many achievements.Its worthwhile experience provides references to promote rural youth and children’s aesthetic education at art museums as a public good and to bolster the revitalization of rural culture.