石油库汛期水污染风险分析及防治措施

Analysis and Prevention Measures of Water Pollution in Flood Season of Oil Depot

在简要介绍了石油库水污染的主要类型和危害的基础上,重点对石油库汛期水污染进行了分析,从管理、技术以及应急方面提出了防治措施。管理措施方面:一是提升员工环保意识及污染防治能力;二是加强排水系统日常管理;三是加强工艺系统管理;四是严格落实危险废弃物管理规定。技术措施方面:一是油库建设必须依照相关规范配套建设污染防治设施;二是油库雨水外排口宜增设三级过滤池;三是推进油库网格化VOCs在线监测系统建设;四是油库雨水排放宜采用暗管排放方式;五是油库应加快排水系统自动化改造;六是推进水质检测技术进步。应急措施方面:一是配足应急物资;二是及时清理污水池;三是加强与周边单位协作。

Based on the brief introduction of the main types and hazards of water pollution in oil depots,the water pollution in flood season of oil depots is analyzed,and the prevention and control measures are put forward from the aspects of management,technology and emergency.In terms of management measures,the employees’environmental awareness and pollution prevention and control ability should be improved,the daily management of drainage system should be strengthened,the management of process system should be perfected,and the regulations on hazardous waste management should be strictly implement.In terms of technical measures,the construction of oil depots must build pollution prevention and control facilities in accordance with relevant specifications,a three-stage filter should be added at the rainwater outlet of the oil depot,the construction of grid VOCs online monitoring system should be promoted in oil depot,concealed pipe drainage should be adopted for rainwater drainage of oil depot,oil depot should speed up the automatic transformation of drainage system,and the progress of water quality detection technology should be promoted.In terms of emergency measures,the first is to allocate sufficient emergency materials;the second is to clean up the sewage tank in time;the third is to strengthen cooperation with surrounding units.