自主灰色重建与政府集约安置:城镇化背景下传统信俗文化空间续存路径

Autonomous“Gray Rebuilding”and Intensive Relocation by the Government:Path for Preservation of Space of Traditional Belief and Folklore Culture in the Context of Urbanization

村庙是传统信俗文化空间,这类场所大都没有法定的身份,导致传统信俗文化空间在当前城镇化过程中,出现被拆迁后合法重建困难等问题。为解决村民“灰色重建”传统信俗空间问题,福建省地方政府本着节约土地的原则,出台多庙合一、多庙集中成片安置措施。政府“集约安置”因拥有较多优点,得到广泛推广。但通过这两种安置模式续存后的村庙都存在“村”与“庙”分离、信众重组、文化冲突等问题,传统村庙文化正努力通过文化变迁,来适应当代社会变化带来的冲击。

Village temples are places of traditional belief and folklore culture,most of which are not recognized by the law.As a result,they cannot avoid being demolished in the process of the current urbanization,and cannot be legally rebuilt.To address the problem of the villagers’illegal“gray rebuilding”of these sites,local governments in Fujian Province,in line with the principle of saving land,introduce the intensive measures of integrating several temples into one and relocating several integrated temples in a cluster.The intensive relocating measures have their advantages and are extensive employed in the province.Though these measures are confronted with the problems of separation of villagers and their temples,reorganization of believers,and cultural conflicts,traditional belief and folklore cultures are being adapted to the impact of contemporary social changes through cultural changes.