全程无缝隙护理对妊娠合并心脏病孕妇心理状况及分娩结局的影响

Effect of seamless nursing on psychological status and delivery outcome of pregnant women complicated with heart disease

目的观察全程无缝隙护理对妊娠合并心脏病孕妇心理状况及分娩结局的影响。方法选取2018年2月~2021年3月在我院分娩的87例妊娠合并心脏病产妇为研究对象,依据随机数字表法分为对照组44例和研究组43例。对照组围生期采用常规护理,研究组围生期采用全程无缝隙护理,比较两组患者的心理状况[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]及分娩结局。结果两组患者护理后的SAS、SDS评分均低于护理前,且研究组各指标评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。研究组的不良分娩结局总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论妊娠合并心脏病产妇采用全程无缝隙护理有利于缓解心理状况,改善分娩结局。

Objective To observe the effect of seamless nursing on the psychological status and delivery outcome of pregnant women with heart disease.Methods 87 cases of pregnant women with heart disease who delivered in our hospital from February 2018 to March 2021 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into control group(44 cases)and research group(43 cases)according to random number table method.Routine nursing was used in the control group during perinatal period,and the whole process of uninterrupted nursing was used in the research group during perinatal period.The psychological status[SAS,SDS]and delivery outcome of patients in the two groups were compared.Results SAS and SDS scores of patients in both groups after nursing were lower than before,and indexes scores of study group were lower than control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05 for each).The total incidence of adverse obstetric outcomes in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The whole process of seamless nursing for pregnant women with heart disease is beneficial to relieve psychological status and improve the outcome of childbirth.