消费主义思潮影响高校师范生师德观的理论和实证研究

A Theoretical and Empirical Study on the Influence of Consumerism on the Moral Outlook of Normal University Students

消费主义是西方社会主要思潮之一,伴随着5G时代开启和泛娱乐主义,在我国有新的发展态势。消费主义思潮冲击我国主流价值观的引领和导向作用,在理想信念、道德示范和爱岗敬业方面对高校师范生师德观产生影响。使用质化研究的方法,采取开放式编码、主轴编码、选择性编码三个步骤,对文本资料进行分析,发现部分师范生具有消费主义倾向,对师德观产生了消极影响。因此,需要强化社会主义核心价值观教育,构建学校、家庭、个人、国家四位一体的消费观教育体系,营造向上向善的网络环境,消解消费主义思潮对师范生师德观带来的消极影响。

Consumerism is one of the main trends of thought in western society.With the opening of 5G era and pan-entertainmentalism,there is a new development trend in China.The trend of consumerism impacts the leading and guiding role of China’s mainstream values,and from the theoretical perspective,it will have an impact on the moral outlook of normal university students in the aspects of ideal and belief,moral demonstration and love and dedication to work.Through the qualitative research method,the text data were analyzed in three steps:open coding,spindle coding and selective coding.It was found that some normal university students had the tendency of consumerism,which had a negative impact on the teacher morality.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the education of socialist core values,construct the education system of consumption concept of school,family,individual and country,and create an upward and favorable network environment to eliminate the negative impact of consumerism on normal university students’moral concept.