我国乡村经济文化变迁的主要特征及影响因素研究

Main Characteristics and Influencing Factors of China Rural Economic and Cultural Changes

区域经济文化是随着时代发展而变迁的。从经济制度和文化发展的角度来说,我国自1978年开始的一系列变革使乡村经济文化发生了根本性变迁。通过研究发现,乡村经济文化变迁呈现出阶段性、区域性、冲突性等特征。制度创新是经济文化变迁的直接原因,经济发展水平是经济文化变迁的驱动力,不同地区的文化基因是经济文化变迁的历史传承,城乡关系的改变是经济文化变迁的诱因,劳动力城乡流动促使乡村经济文化变迁成为现实。

Regional economy and culture change with the development of the times.Seen from the perspective of economic system and cultural development,a series of changes in China since 1978 have made fundamental changes in rural economy and culture.Through the research,it is found that the changes of rural economy and culture show the characteristics of stage,region and conflict;institutional innovation is the direct cause of economic and cultural changes;economic development level is the driving force of economic and cultural changes;the cultural genes of different regions are the historical inheritance of economic and cultural changes;the change of urban-rural relations is the inducement of economic and cultural changes;and that the labor flow between urban and rural areas promotes rural economic and cultural changes to become a reality.