高校来华留学生跨文化适应中的压力应对研究——基于三位高校来华留学生的访谈

A Study on Coping Strategies in Crosscultural Adaptation of International Students in China——Based on Interviews with Three International Students in China

中国已经成为亚洲最大的留学目的地国家,留学生教育管理工作面临越来越多的挑战。以3名来华高校留学生为调查对象,对来华留学生在跨文化适应过程中的压力应对展开定性研究。研究发现来华留学生需要半年至一年的时间来适应新环境,遇到的困难主要有汉语学习及交流障碍、生活环境不同以及文化沟通上的差异。面对这些困难,在华留学生通常会采取自我调节和寻求帮助两种积极的应对压力方式。

China has become the largest destination country for overseas students in Asia,and the educational management of international students is facing more and more challenges.Taking 3 international students from universities as the investigation objects,this paper conducts a qualitative research on the stress coping strategies of international students in the process of crosscultural adaptation.The study found that international students need half a year to one year to adapt to the new environment,and the main difficulties they encounter are Chinese learning,communication barriers,different living environments and differences in communication cultural.To cope with these difficulties,international students in China usually adopt two positive coping styles:selfadjustment and seeking help.