清代旗人与《红楼梦》的传播——兼论曹雪芹家族的身份、婚姻与清代京师“红学”的形成

The Banners in the Qing Dynasty and the Spread of A Dream of Red Mansions:On the Identity and Marriage of Cao Xueqin Family and the Formation of“Redology”in the Capital of the Qing Dynasty

文章在前人研究基础上,对清代旗人间的《红楼梦》传播、研究情况进行了系统梳理,并结合旗人内部通婚(极少与非旗人的民人通婚)的制度与事实,指出曹雪芹家族与内务府、王府两方面的婚姻,构建起《红楼梦》在京师内务府旗人、宗室、上层旗人间传播的路径;内务府旗人、旗人上层在《红楼梦》的传播、红学信息的记录、“红学”的形成过程中起到了风向标和引领者的作用。

On the basis of previous studies,this paper systematically combs the dissemination and re⁃search ofA Dream of Red Mansions among the Banners in the Qing Dynasty and combined with the system and facts of intermarriage among the flag people(rarely intermarry with non flag people),points out that the marriage of Cao Xueqin family with the interior government and the royal government,so as to build the path of the dissemination ofA Dream of Red Mansions among the flag people,imperial families and upper flag people in the interior government of the capital.The banners of the Ministry of internal affairs and the upper class of the banners played the role of wind vane and leader in the dissemination ofA Dream of Red Mansions,the recording of Redology information and the formation of Redology.