山西省乡村旅游示范村空间分布特征及影响因素研究

Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of rural tourism demonstration villages in Shanxi Province

目的 揭示山西省乡村旅游示范村空间分布特征及影响因素,为山西省乡村旅游示范村的可持续发展提供有益借鉴。方法 以山西省233个乡村旅游示范村为研究对象,借助ArcGIS10.2空间分析工具,运用最邻近指数、地理集中指数、核密度分析法、基尼系数、地理联系率等方法对山西省乡村旅游示范村空间分布特征及影响因素进行研究。结果 山西省乡村旅游示范村呈现“一点两轴线”的空间分布体系,总体呈凝聚型分布,集中度高,均衡度低。结论 乡村旅游示范村空间分布受地形、水系、人口、政策、经济、交通等因素的综合影响。建议采用旅游要素整合策略,促进山西省乡村旅游示范村创新发展。

Purposes—To reveal the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of rural tourism demonstration villages in Shanxi Province and provide a useful reference for the sustainable development of rural tourism demonstration villages in Shanxi Province.Methods—Taking 233 rural tourism demonstration villages in Shanxi Province as the research object,the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of rural tourism demonstration villages in Shanxi Province were studied by using the most adjacent index,geographical concentration index,nuclear density analysis method,Gini coefficient and geographical contact rate with the help of ArcGIS10.2 spatial analysis tool.Results—The rural tourism demonstration villages in Shanxi Province present a spatial distribution system of"one point and two axes".The overall distribution is cohesive,with high concentration and low balance.Conclusions—The spatial distribution of rural tourism demonstration villages is comprehensively affected by natural and human factors such as terrain,water system,population,economy,and transportation.It is recommended to take measures(for example,integrating tourism elements)to promote the innovative development of rural tourism demonstration villages in Shanxi Province.