儿童变应性支气管肺曲霉菌病影像学研究进展

Research progresses of imaging in children with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis

变应性支气管肺曲霉菌病(ABPA)为免疫介导肺部疾病。儿童ABPA发病率较低,且临床特征相比成人较不典型,导致诊断难度较大。高分辨率CT是ABPA的首选影像学检查方法;MRI近年也逐渐用于诊断ABPA。本文基于ABPA发病机制及临床表现对儿童ABPA肺部影像学研究新进展进行综述。

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis(ABPA)is an immune-mediated lung disease.The incidence rate of ABPA in children is low,with atypical clinical features compared with those in adults and resulting diagnostic difficulties.HRCT was regarded as the main imaging examination method of ABPA,while MRI had been gradually used in diagnosis of ABPA in recent years.The imaging progresses of ABPA in children were reviewed based on the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of ABPA in this paper.