论21世纪美国科幻电影中女性形象新变

Research on the New Changes of Female Images of American Sci-fi Films in 21st Century

伴随着世界范围内三次女权运动的激烈演进,一套以女性独立意识为核心的价值系统逐步形成,影像世界的女性形象特征也随之变化,尤以科幻影片最为显著。以新世纪以来的美国科幻电影为例,其所塑造的女性形象实现了由以往的单一化、刻板化向多元化的转型,并将电影中出现的女性形象总结归纳为开拓者、抗争者、施救者和表达者,探究其形象塑造策略和美学内涵。

With the drastic evolution of three feminist movements around the world,a set of value system with female independent consciousness as the core has gradually formed,and the female image characteristics of the American films have also changed,especially sci-fi films.This paper takes the American sci-fi films since the new century as an example,found the female images created by these films have transformed from simplification and stereotype to diversification,and summarized the female images in the films as pioneers,protesters,rescuers and expressionists,and then explored the image shaping strategies and aesthetic connotation of these films.