中国近海海洋渔业绿色发展探析——基于资源经济学视角

Green development of marine fisheries in offshore area of China:From Perspective of resource economics

近几十年来,中国近海传统渔业资源出现衰退,近海渔业资源出现“资源空心化”现象,渔业可持续发展的基础不牢。本文从资源经济学角度出发,分析了近海渔业资源衰退和出现“资源空心化”等问题的经济学原因,结合联合国粮农组织提出的蓝色增长理念,探究了国内外绿色发展带来的经济和社会效益,提出了实现渔业资源的资产化管理、资源扩大再生产和渔业共享资源的产权转化等建议,以此为中国近海海洋渔业绿色发展提供参考。

In recent decades,the traditional marine fishery resources in the coastal waters of China have declined and the offshore fisheries resources have become "hollow",thus the foundation of sustainable development of fishery is not firm.From the perspective of the resource economics,in this paper,we analyzed the economic reasons for the decline of offshore fishery resources and the hollowing of resources.By combining with the blue growth idea put forward by FAO,we probed into the economic and social benefits brought by the green development at home and abroad,and made some suggestions on realizing the capitalization management of fishery resources,expanding the reproduction of resources,and transforming the property right of fishery shared resources among other.Our analysis will provide a reference for the green development of offshore marine fishery of China.