北京冬奥会速度滑冰成绩分析及备战米兰冬奥会发展策略研究

Research on the Performance of Speed Skating Teams in Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Development Strategy of Preparing for Milan Winter Olympic Games

本文采用文献资料法、数理统计法等研究方法对北京冬奥会速度滑冰成绩及我国运动员表现特征进行分析。结果显示:(1)在北京冬奥会速度滑冰比赛中,荷兰以6金占据领先地位,是速度滑冰强国;我国在本届冬奥会获得1枚金牌,竞技实力与强国有较大的差距,需要继续提高;(2)从运动员比赛的平均滑行速度看,在单人项目上,我国运动员的平均滑行速度与前3名国家运动员的平均滑行速度存在一定的差距;(3)从我国速度滑冰运动员的个人特征看,速度滑冰运动员的年龄一般偏大,身高较其他冰上项目偏矮,出生地区主要集中在东北三省,围绕年龄、身高、出生地进行选材具有一定的参考价值。

Using the methods of literature review and mathematical statistics, this paper analyzes the competitive results of speed skating in Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the characteristics of Chinese athletes.The results show that:(a)performance In the speed skating competitions of Beijing Winter Olympic Games, the Dutch team took the lead with 6 gold medals and is a powerful speed skating country;Chinese team won a gold medal in this winter Olympic Games, falling behind those powerful teams in regard to its competitive strength, which needs to be improved;(b)From the perspective of the average sliding speed of athletes in the competition, in the singles events, the average sliding speed of Chinese athletes is the same as that of the athletes of the top three countries;(c)From the personal characteristics of Chinese speed skaters, speed skaters are generally older and shorter than in other ice events.Their birth areas are mainly concentrated in the three northeastern provinces.It is of certain reference value to select talents according to ages, heights and places of birth.