北京冬奥会中国队竞技成绩综合分析

A Comprehensive Analysis of the Performance Results of the Chinese Team in the Beijing Winter Olympics

本文运用文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法等方法,对中国队在北京冬奥会冰雪项目中取得的成绩进行分析,探究中国冰雪运动发展形势与特点,为备战米兰冬奥会工作提供参考。结果表明:(1)中国在本届冬奥会中整体竞技实力增强,跻身奖牌榜前三名,我国雪上项目实力明显增强,打破了之前“雪弱冰强”的格局,在本次比赛中雪上项目优于冰上项目。(2)我国冰雪运动员竞技实力性别差异不大,综合实力较为平均,年龄结构趋于合理,年轻运动员表现出彩,竞技实力较强未来可期,运动员新老交替较快,中国冰雪运动前景可观。(3)我国冰雪运动员输送地区呈现不平衡局面,优秀运动员主要集中在东北地区,其他地区人数较少,北方运动员输送明显多于南方地区,地区均衡发展的任务十分艰巨。

This paper analyzes the achievements of the Chinese team in the ice and snow events of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games by using the methods of literature review, video observation and mathematical statistics, and explores the development situation and characteristics of China’s ice and snow sports, so as to provide reference for the preparations for the Milan Winter Olympic Games.The results show that :(a)China’s overall competitive strength has been enhanced in this winter Olympic Games, ranking among the top three in the medal tally.The strength of China’s snow sports has been significantly enhanced, breaking the previous pattern of “snow is weak and ice is strong”, and the performance of snow sports are better than ice sports in this Olympic Games.(b)There is little gender difference in the competitive strength of Chinese ice and snow athletes, their comprehensive strength is relatively average, and their age structure is reasonable.Young athletes performed well, with strong competitive strength and promising future.(c)There is an imbalanced situation in the regions from where the ice and snow athletes come from.Elite athletes are mainly concentrated in northeast China, while fewer are from other regions.There are more athletes from north China than from south China, so the task of achieving balanced development among different regions is very difficult.