比较优势理论下北京冬奥会中国队优势项目分析

An Analysis of Chinese Team’s Advantages in Beijing Winter Olympics under the Comparative Advantage Theory

采用文献资料法、数理统计法、比较分析法,以北京冬奥会期间各国运动员参与项目奖牌分布为主要依据,借助竞技比较优势理论,了解北京冬季奥运会中我国的优势和劣势项目情况。通过对北京冬季奥运会中各主要项目的分析,为今后我国冰雪运动的发展提供参考。结果表明:挪威、德国、中国在奖牌榜上占据前三席位,中国共获15枚奖牌(9金4银2铜),排名奖牌榜第三,中国滑雪运动的金牌和奖牌数量都达到了历史最高水平。短道速滑和自由式都是国家队的第二大优势,花样滑冰和单板是第三大优势,速度滑冰则是第二大潜在优势。对中国在本届冬奥会上的优缺点分析可为备战2026年冬季奥运会参考。

Using the literature review method, mathematical statistics method and comparative analysis method, the distribution of medals in the events participated by athletes from various countries during the Beijing Winter Olympics was analyzed, in order to understand the advantages and disadvantages of China in the Beijing Winter Olympics with the help of comparative advantage theory.Through the analysis of each major event in the Beijing Winter Olympics, this paper provides reference for the future direction and development of ice and snow sports in China.The results showed that Norway, Germany and China occupied the top three in the medal tally, and China won 15 medals(9 gold, 4 silver and 2 bronze), ranking third in the medal tally, and the number of gold medals and medals in Chinese skiing sport reached the highest level in history.Short track speed skating and freestyle are both the second biggest strength of the national team, figure skating and snowboarding are the third biggest strength, and speed skating is the second biggest potential strength.An analysis of China’s strength and weaknesses at the Winter Olympics is hoped to help prepare for the 2026 Winter Games.