自由式滑雪世界竞争格局与中国竞技实力分析

An Analysis of the World Competition Pattern of Freestyle Skiing and China’s Competitive Strength

为了系统分析自由式滑雪空间竞争格局、小项竞争格局及中国竞技实力,以期为我国该项目的发展提供理论参考,本文采用文献资料、帕累托分析、数理统计等研究方法,对第20-24届冬奥会自由式滑雪项目奖牌分布情况进行分析,结论如下:自由式滑雪洲际竞争以欧洲、美洲为中心,亚洲稳步上升,大洋洲止步不前;三大集团实力差距悬殊但竞争格局正在向更均衡的方向发展;女子小项中,加拿大奖牌数与获奖小项数量均位列第一,各国竞争实力相差较大;以美国为首的男子小项竞争更为激烈,除美、加外其余国家竞争实力相对均衡;我国自由式滑雪项目奖牌主要分布在低对抗性、高技巧性的项目中,各小项奖牌分布不均且奖牌分布“阴盛阳衰”的现状依然存在。

This paper systematically analyzes the competition pattern and China’s competitive strength of freestyle skiing, in order to provide theoretical reference for the development of this sport in China.This paper analyzes the medal distribution of freestyle skiing in the 20 th-24 th Winter Olympic Games by using the research methods of literature, Pareto analysis and mathematical statistics, and draws the following conclusions: the intercontinental competition of freestyle skiing is centered on Europe and America, Asia is rising steadily and Oceania is stagnant;There is a wide gap in the strength of the three groups, but the competition pattern is developing in a more balanced direction;Among women’s events, Canada ranks first in the number of medals and medaling events, and the competitive strength of various countries varies greatly;The competition of men’s events led by the United States is more intense, and the competitive strength of other countries is relatively balanced except the United States and Canada;Medals in freestyle skiing events in China are mainly distributed in low confrontational and high skilled events, and the distribution of medals in various events is uneven, with female athletes winning more medals.