中老年手机群体孤独感与手机成瘾相关性研究

A Study on the Relationship Between Mobile Phone Addiction and Loneliness in the Middle-aged and Elderly Population

为了解中老年人的手机成瘾状况及孤独感与手机依赖的相关性,采用手机成瘾(依赖)指数量表(MPAI)和孤独感量表(UCLA)进行随机抽样调查,并对调查结果采用t检验、方差分析、相关分析、多重线性回归统计方法进行数据分析。研究发现,调查人群手机成瘾评分为(39.89±15.27)分,属于Ⅱ级手机成瘾。孤独感总体评分为(46.52±11.41)分(Ⅱ级孤独感),孤独感与手机成瘾各维度得分均呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。经研究得出减轻中老年人群孤独感可在一定程度减轻手机依赖。

In order to understand the status of mobile phone addiction and the correlation between loneliness and mobile phone dependence in the middle-aged and elderly,a random sampling survey was conducted with Mobile Addiction Index scale(MPAI)and Loneliness scale(UCLA),and the results were analyzed by t-test,analysis of variance,correlation analysis and multiple linear regression statistics.It was found that the score of mobile phone addiction was(39.89±15.27),which belonged to gradeⅡmobile phone addiction.The overall score of loneliness was(46.52±11.41)(gradeⅡloneliness).There was a significant positive correlation between loneliness and all dimensions of mobile phone addiction(P<0.01).It is concluded that reducing loneliness of the middle-aged and elderly can reduce mobile phone dependence to a certain extent.