疫情防控与经济发展的协同路径:深圳的视角

Coordinated Paths of Epidemic Prevention and Economic Development:Shenzhen’s Perspective

坚持以疫情防控为第一工作,与坚持以经济建设为中心,两者不相矛盾。作为超大型城市,深圳实践与理论表明,疫情防控与经济发展可同步实现,尽管疫情造成了短期生产停滞和服务性消费延期,但社区小区发挥制度优势遏制了疫情社会面传播,市区纾困政策发力保障了产业链供应链稳定,最终疫情防控与经济发展取得了世所瞩目的“双胜利”。然而,常态化疫情与经济新常态出现的新问题仍需统筹考量。推广深圳防疫的“三个制度”和经济发展的“三个因素”,扩大疫情环境下的对外经济开放制度,减少疫情防控的制度运行成本和经济交易成本,将防控制度优势法制化并转化为治理效能,创新探索区域一体化联防联控机制等,不失为深圳协同发展经济和控制疫情的制胜途径。

Adhering to the prevention of the epidemic as the first work and insisting on economic construction as the center which are not contradictory in Shenzhen. It is showed that epidemic prevention and economic development can be achieved simultaneously. Although the epidemic has caused short-term production stagnation and service consumption delays, but street communities have used their institutional advantages to curb the social spread of the epidemic, and urban policy exerted efforts to ensure the stability of the industrial chain and supply chain. However, new problems arising from the normalized epidemic and the new normal of the economy still need to be considered at the same time. It is better to learn from Shenzhen path, such as expanding the system of opening up the foreign economy under the epidemic environment, reducing the system operation cost and economic transaction cost of epidemic prevention, exploring regional integrated joint prevention mechanisms, and legalizing the advantages of the prevention system.