马克思资本权力批判思想及其意义

Marx’s Critical Idea of Capital Power and Its Significance

资本掌控了支配现代资本世界的强大力量,在现实权力中处于核心地位,型塑整个现代权力架构。马克思深刻揭示了资本权力的矛盾、运作、性质和特点。在其生命周期内,这种权力始终处于资本-(劳动)-世界的基本矛盾、私人权力与社会力量的主要矛盾以及无限扩张与自我扬弃的根本矛盾中,呈现显著的独立性、统治性、反人性、自生性、世俗性和历史性。相对于其他权力形态,资本的统治更为水平、抽象、隐蔽、灵活、深入和牢固。虽然长期没有得到应有关注,但马克思资本权力批判思想提出了诸多开拓性见解,大幅丰富与深化了关于资本权力乃至资本和权力的理论理解。

Capital masters the powerful force that dominates the modern capital world,which is in the core position in real power system,and shapes the entire modern power structure.Marx had profoundly revealed the contradictions,nature and characteristics of capital power.Within its life cycle,this power is always in the basic contradiction of capital-( labor)-world,the main contradiction between private power and social power and the fundamental contradiction of infinite expansion and self-sublation,showing significant independence,dominance,anti-humanity,self-organization,secularity and historicity.Compared with other forms of power,the rule of capital is more horizontal,abstract,hidden,flexible,deep and strong.Long overlooked,Marx ’s critical thought of capital power has put forward a good deal of pioneering insights,greatly enriched and deepened the theoretical understanding of capital power,including capital and power per se.