基层治理结构与政府数据治理--以Z市T区网格化管理及其专项行动为例

Grassroots Governance Structure and Data Governance:Grid Management and Special Action in Z City's T District

技术治理是现阶段基层治理的重要方面,数字化是其重要特征。通过数字化汲取信息,国家逐渐完成对基层社会的掌握。为了提高治理的有效性,国家构建了政府数据治理体系,并将其嵌入原有的治理结构之中。在基层社区,政府数据治理采取了不同的数据采集策略,并以自下而上的数据采集机制、自上而下的数据治理执行机制和多元协同的互动机制作为补充。论文以政府数据治理体制为切入点,将国家和社会以信息作为衔接线,聚焦于基层政府的治理结构与数据生产的运作,研究治理数字化与基层治理结构的变迁,以解释政府清晰化社会图景的逻辑。

Technological governance is an important aspect of grassroots governance;and digitalization is its important feature.By digitizing information,the state gradually tightensits grip on the grassroots.To improve the effectiveness of governance,the state has adopted data collection strategies in grassroots communities that are supplemented by bottom-up data collection mechanisms,top-down data governance implementation mechanisms,and diversified collaborative interaction mechanisms.This paper takes the government data governance system as the starting point,takes information as the connecting line between the state and society,and focuses on the governance structure of grass-roots government and the operation of data production.It examines the digitalization of governance and the change of grass-roots governance structure to explain the logic of the government and to clarify the social picture.