商贸流通业消费升级作用研究——基于多维度分析视角

The Role of Consumption Upgrading of Commercial Circulation Industry——Based on the Perspective of Multi-dimensional Analysis

商贸流通业发展能够显著提升国民经济水平,并优化城乡居民消费市场,但对于消费升级的作用并不明确。文章采用2010—2017年中国商贸流通业及城乡居民消费的相关数据,利用主成分分析法和泰尔熵分别构建了商贸流通业发展指标和居民消费结构指数,选取8个居民消费支出项目,分析商贸流通业发展对不同支出项目所带来的消费升级作用。研究表明:商贸流通业发展显著降低了城乡居民消费结构差距,显著提升了居民消费的7个支出项目,引致了我国当前的消费升级趋势。

The development of commercial circulation industry can significantly improve the level of the national economy and optimize the consumption market of urban and rural residents,but the role of consumption upgrading is not clear.Based on the relevant data of China’s commercial circulation industry and the consumption of urban and rural residents from 2010 to 2017,this paper constructs the development index of commercial circulation industry and the consumption structure index of residents respectively by using the principal component analysis method and Theil entropy.Selecting 8 household consumption expenditure items,the paper analyzes the consumption upgrading effect of the development of commercial circulation industry on different expenditure items.The result shows that the development of commercial circulation industry has significantly reduced the consumption structure gap between urban and rural residents,significantly increased the seven expenditure items of residents’consumption,and led to the current consumption upgrading trend in China.