高昌偰氏家族与儒学

Gaochang Xie Family and Confucianism

高昌偰氏家族在元代从西域入居中土,浸润于中华文化,入华后第五代偰逊在元末避乱入高丽,偰斯出仕明朝,家族享受尊荣时间之长,辐射范围之广,史所罕有。偰氏族人以“忠”“贞”“孝”等“三节”称名当时,尽忠报国,孝悌传家,诗文充溢王道思想;族人联翩登第,为政以德,广受赞誉;畏兀人富有语言才能,偰斯、偰长寿博通诸语,推动明初中国与高丽、朝鲜外交,卓有贡献,偰长寿还提出了多国联手抗倭的主张,培养翻译人才,将儒学及汉、蒙古、畏兀儿等多民族语言文化传播到了海外。偰氏族人服膺理学,多能诗书,他们的文学、艺术贡献也为“中华文学“”中华美学”增添了新的光彩。

The Gaochang Xie Family moved into China’s mainland from the Western Regions in Yuan dynasty and was infiltrated by Chinese culture.After entering China,the fifth generation of Xiexun went to Korea at the end of Yuan dynasty to escape from chaos.Xiesi became an official in Ming dynasty,and the family enjoyed honor for a long time with a wide range of radiation,which is rare in history.The Xie family was famous for the"three virtues",namely,loyalty,chastity and filial piety.At that time,they were loyal to the country,filial piety and family heirs,and their poems were full of kingly thoughts.Family members passed the imperial examination one after another,and were widely praised for their political ethics.Uyghur people are rich in language abilities.By making use of their language advantages,Xiesi and Xiechangshou made great contributions to promoting the diplomacy of China and Korea in Ming dynasty.Xiechangshou also put forward the idea of multi-national cooperation against Japan,trained translation talents,and spread Confucianism,Han,Mongolia,Uyghur languages and cultures overseas.The Xie People’s literary and artistic contributions have also added new luster to"Chinese Literature"and"Chinese Aesthetics".