墨玉县农村慢性肾脏病现况调查

Investigation on the status of chronic kidney disease in rural areas of Moyu County

目的 通过分析墨玉县农村成年人群的流行病学调查资料,与2019年流调数据比较,了解墨玉县农村成年人慢性肾脏病(CKD)的流行现况,相关因素及2019年的对比变化情况。方法 采用横断面流行病学调查,随机整群抽样的方法抽取墨玉县农村年龄≥18岁的常住居民1018人进行调查。结果 完成调查资料完整者为930人(有效应答率为91.4%),年龄和性别调整后,调查人群白蛋白尿标化患病率2.6%,血尿标化患病率为3.6%,肾功能下降标化患病率5.4%,CKD标化患病率为11.2%。logistic回归分析显示,CKD与年龄增加、高尿酸血症等因素独立相关,高血压及白蛋白白尿是加重肾损伤的危险因素。结论 墨玉县农村成人CKD患病率为11.2%,CKD相关独立危险因素是高尿酸血症和年龄。

Objective To understand the prevalence status of chronic kidney disease(CKD)in rural adults in moyu county, related factors and the changes in 2019 were understood,by analyzing the epidemiological survey data of rural adults in moyu county and comparing them with the data of flow regulation in 2019. Methods Using cross-sectional epidemiological survey and random cluster sampling method, 1018 rural residents aged 18 or above in moyu county were selected for the survey. Results 930 respondents completed the survey with complete data(effective response rate was 91.4%). Age and gender adjustment, investigating the prevalence of albumin urine in the population was 2.6%, and the prevalence of hematuria standardized was 3.6%, the rate of deterioration of renal function was5.4%, and the prevalence of CKD was 11.2%. Logistic regression analysis showed that CKD was independently related to age,hyperuricemia and other factors. Hypertension and albuminuria were risk factors for aggravating renal injury. Conclusion The prevalence of CKD in rural adults in Moyu county was 11.2%. The independent risk factors were hyperuricemia and age.