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无保护会阴接生法对阴道分娩产妇会阴裂伤程度及产后疼痛的影响 被引量:16

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摘要 目的探讨无保护会阴接生法对阴道分娩产妇会阴裂伤程度及产后疼痛的影响。方法选取2019年1~10月济源市中医院妇产科产妇500例, 随机分为对照组和观察组, 各250例。两组均行阴道分娩, 对照组行传统接生法, 观察组行无保护会阴接生法。比较两组会阴裂伤程度、产后出血量、产程时间、产后24 h、48 h、出院时疼痛程度、血清P物质(SP)、神经肽Y(NPY)水平、产后3个月性生活质量及产妇满意度。结果观察组会阴裂伤率低于对照组, 产后当天、产后48 h、出院时疼痛程度评分均低于对照组, 产后当天、产后48 h、出院时血清SP、NPY水平均低于对照组产后3个月性欲望、性高潮、性兴奋、阴道润滑、性满意度评分高于对照组, 产妇满意度高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论无保护会阴接生法应用于阴道分娩产妇, 第二产程时间短、产后出血量少, 能有效降低会阴裂伤率, 减轻产后疼痛应激反应, 缓解产后疼痛程度, 提高产后性生活质量, 提升产妇满意度。
作者 宋艳芳
出处 《国际护理学杂志》 2022年第5期869-872,共4页 international journal of nursing
基金 河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(2018082316)。
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