母亲围产相关因素对生育低出生体重儿的影响研究进展

Research Progress on the influence of maternal perinatal related factors on low birth weight infants

低出生体重儿(low birth weight infant,LBWI)是我国西部等经济欠发达地区较突出的公共卫生问题,其影响因素复杂,涉及胎儿、母亲、遗传,以及环境、社会、经济等诸多因素,而母体因素影响极为关键并具有较好的可控性。因此,本文通过对胎儿在母体宫内的生长速度和妊娠持续时间两大重要因素进行综述,分析导致低出生体重儿的母体围产期密切相关因素,并提出可行之有效的干预措施,为有效降低LBWI发生率提供参考。

Low birth weight infant(LBWI)is a prominent public health problem in economically underdeveloped areas such as Western China.Its influencing factors are complex,involving fetus,mother,genetics,environment,society,economy and many other factors,and the influence of maternal factors is very key and controllable.Therefore,this paper summarizes the two important factors of fetal growth rate and pregnancy duration in the maternal uterus,analyzes the closely related factors of maternal perinatal period leading to low birth weight infants,and puts forward feasible and effective intervention measures,so as to provide reference for effectively reducing the incidence of LBWI.