听觉过敏评估方法的研究进展

Research Progress of Hyperacusis Evaluation Methods

听觉过敏是对日常环境声音的过度或强烈的感知,从而导致患者社交、职业、娱乐和其他日常活动受到困扰和损害。评估为诊断的重要前提,听觉过敏的评估方法有主观评估方法和客观评估方法,本文对听觉过敏的定义、分类、临床表现及评估方法做一综述,旨在为听觉过敏诊断提供参考。

Hyperacusis is the excessive or strong perception of the sound of daily environment,which leads to the disturbance and damage of patients’social contact,professional,entertainment and other daily activities.Evaluation is an important prerequisite for diagnosis.The evaluation methods of hyperacusis include subjective evaluation methods and objective evaluation methods.This paper reviews the definition,classification,clinical manifestations and evaluation methods of hyperacusis,in order to provide reference for the diagnosis of hyperacusis.